That left lots of room, though, for graft. They pay membership fees to cover administrative costs that are intentionally kept low. The internet service providers and others to whom AFRINIC assigns IP address blocks aren't purchasing them. That's about 5% of the continent's total - more than Kenya has. Under contested circumstances, he obtained 6.2 million African addresses from 2013 to 2016. The businessman is Lu Heng, a Hong Kong-based arbitrage specialist. But a legal challenge by a deep-pocketed Chinese businessman is threatening the body's very existence. New leadership at the nonprofit, AFRINIC, is working to reclaim the lost addresses. Instead of serving Africa's internet development, many have benefited spammers and scammers, while others satiate Chinese appetites for pornography and gambling. Millions of internet addresses assigned to Africa have been waylaid, some fraudulently, including through insider machinations linked to a former top employee of the nonprofit that assigns the continent's addresses. Digital resources have proven no different. government hacking.Īn anonymous reader shares a report: Outsiders have long profited from Africa's riches of gold, diamonds, and even people. The report by Microsoft, which works closely with Washington government agencies, does not address U.S. By contrast, state-backed hacking is chiefly about intelligence gathering - whether for national security or commercial or strategic advantage - and thus generally tolerated by governments, with U.S. Ransomware attacks are criminal and financially motivated.

The report also cited ransomware attacks as a serious and growing plague, with the United States by far the most targeted country, hit by more than triple the attacks of the next most targeted nation. While Russia's prolific state-sponsored hacking is well known, Microsoft's report offers unusually specific detail on how it stacks up against that by other U.S. China, meanwhile, accounted for fewer than 1 in 10 of the state-backed hacking attempts Microsoft detected but was successful 44% of the time in breaking into targeted networks, Microsoft said in its second annual Digital Defense Report, which covers July 2020 through June 2021. From a report: The devastating effectiveness of the long-undetected SolarWinds hack - it mainly breached information technology businesses including Microsoft - also boosted Russian state-backed hackers' success rate to 32% in the year ending June 30, compared with 21% in the preceding 12 months. Russia accounted for most state-sponsored hacking detected by Microsoft over the past year, with a 58% share, mostly targeting government agencies and think tanks in the United States, followed by Ukraine, Britain and European NATO members, the company said.

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